83:T71f,Städer växer allt snabbare. Varför? För att de skapar närhet. Närheten till arbete, vänner och kultur är det som alltid dri- vit städers utveckling. Från de första städerna, där männi- skor färdades till fots, till dagens bilstäder med utspridda förorter, motorvägar och smala trottoarer. Många forskare, politiker och medborgargrupper ifrågasätter idag den bilstad som skapat mer avstånd än närhet. Därför har en radikal stadsomvandling tagit sin början. Hur kommer framtidens städer se ut? Hur kommer vi leva? Hur påverkar nya teknologier som självkörande bilar och nya ideal inom stadsplaneringen stadens utveckling? Vad händer om vi får brist på energi och stora klimatförändringar? I bo- ken Alla behöver närhet beskrivs en unik framtidsstudie och en trendanalys från 400 experter och forskare. Tre sannolika framtidsscenarier är illustrerade i bild och text. I dagspress och radio har mer än 5000 personer röstat på de tre scenari- erna. Omröstningen är lika tydlig som trendanalysen: Fram- tidens städer behöver förändras, förtätas och bli mer gå- och cykelvänliga. Alexander Ståhles bok Alla behöver närhet berättar om de politiska, ekonomiska och subkulturella krafter som driver på en förändring av stadsmiljön och stadstrafiken, om hur staden omvandlas för att skapa maximal närhet mellan män- niskor och inte minst om varför en tät stad är mer rättvis och framgångsrik. Om författaren Alexander Ståhle är stadsforskare vid KTH och VD på analysföretaget Spacescape som arbetar med stadsut- veckling i bland annat Stockholm, Oslo, Göteborg och Kiruna. Han är en av de mest anlitade föreläsarna inom stadsplanering och skriver flitigt på debattsidor i dags- och fackpress. Alexander bor i centrala Stockholm med två barn och utan bil.84:T7a3,Cities are growing faster than ever before, but why? Because they foster proximity. Nearness to work, friends and culture has always been a driving force in urban development, from the first cities in which people walked everywhere to today s car-powered cities with their scattered suburbs, highways and narrow pavements. Many scholars, politicians and civic groups are beginning to question the way cities are adapted to car traffic as it causes distance rather than proximity. As a result, a radical urban transformation has begun. What will the cities of the future look like? How will we live our lives and how will new technologies self-driving cars for example and new city planning ideals affect urban development? What would happen in the event of a major fuel shortage or climate change? Closer Together presents a unique future study and trend analysis developed by 400 experts and scholars. Three potential scenarios selected by 5,000 people through their vote in the media are presented via text and images. The result of their vote is as clear as the emerging trend: cities will have to change. They will need to be more condensed and user-friendly for pedestrians and people who travel by bike. Alexander Ståhle s book Closer Together explains the political and economic forces and the subcultures that drive change in terms of urban environment and transport, as well as the way cities need to transform in order to bring people closer together and, not least, the way it will bring about greater equality and prosperity. Alexander Ståhle is a city researcher at the Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, and CEO of the research facility Spacescape, which works with urban development in Stockholm, New York, Oslo, and Kiruna. He is a popular speaker on urban planning around the world, and frequently contributes to media opinion pages and specialized publications. Alexander lives in central Stockholm with two children and no car.85:T76d,

Flygande bilar var länge en typisk del av visionen av den framtida staden. I dag ses bilar snarare som ett problem för urbaniteten än som ett svar på hur städer kan bli hållbara. Den djupt rotade tilltron till den bensindrivna personbilen är bara ett exempel på hur svårt det är att förutse framtidens behov och lösningar. Men stora moderna städer kräver förstås planering, trots ovisshet om inte bara transportmedel utan också bland annat demografi, politisk styrning och energiförsörjning. Hur kan en sådan planering se ut? I detta häfte diskuterar stadsbyggnadsforskaren Alexander Ståhle scenarier för framtidens städer och svårigheterna med att planera för det oförutsägbara.

Alexander Ståhle är teknologie doktor i stadsbyggnad och forskare vid Arkitekturskolan KTH. Hans doktorsavhandling från 2008 behandlade förtätning och offentliga rum. 2016 publicerade han boken Alla behöver närhet: Så blir framtidens städer som var resultatet av en framtidsstudie om urbanisering och trafik. Nu arbetar han med forskningsprojektet Smarta gator som ska ta fram en ny svensk gatustandard. Han har som vd drivit konsultföretaget Spacescape i 15 år och där arbetat med stadsplaner i små och stora svenska städer, komplexa planprojekt som Nya Kiruna och Nya Slussen samt utredningsuppdrag för UN Habitat. 2019 startade han den digitala dialogplattformen Placetoplan.

Stiftelsen Riksbankens Jubileumsfond (RJ) publicerar sedan 2008 en årsbok. Ambitionen med årsböckerna är att ge en bild av kvaliteten och bredden i dagens forskning inom humaniora och samhällsvetenskap. Varje bok behandlar ett övergripande tema med utgångspunkt i den forskning stiftelsen stödjer. År 2020 består årsboken av sex häften, essäer på temat Staden, som tillsammans utgör en årsbox. Den framtida staden är tredje häftet i boxen.

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