82:T663,Är det möjligt att förebygga sjukdom och främja hälsa - och är det lönsamt?Med dagens snabba medicinska landvinningar och ökande vårdbehov hos en åldrande befolkning blir den kurativa medicinen allt dyrare. Samtidigt krymper sjukvårdsekonomin, utrymmet för god och mänsklig vård minskar, individens sociala utsatthet och sårbarhet för kronisk sjukdom tilltar.Den preventiva medicinen har förvånande nog fått liten plats i detta scenario. När vi nu effektivt kan förebygga allt fler sjukdomar, borde vi inte då bättre kunna bespara människor deras lidande och samhället dess sjukvårdskostnader? Preventivt arbete kräver en gränsöverskridande och multidisciplinär ansats, där medicin, epidemiologi, statistik, ekonomi, sociologi, psykologi, och andra vetenskaper samverkar. I denna nya och utvidgade utgåva presenterar 29 expterter sina samlade kunskaper och erfarenheter om hur vi kan begränsa och tygla de stora folksjukdomarna.

Boken behandlar skilda områden från tobaksbruk, alkoholanvändning, matvanor, motion och sömn över stressrelaterade livsproblem till en diskussion om våra vanligaste folksjukdomar som hjärt-kärlsjukdomar, cancer och olika tillstånd av psykisk ohälsa med syftet att visa fram var vi kan påverka genom konsekvent prevention - och hur vi kan utvärdera de förebyggande insatserna.Preventiv medicin vänder sig såväl till studerande inom medicin, folkhälso- och vårdvetenskaper som till praktiskt verksamma inom vården, men även till aktörer och organisationer utanför vårdapparaten med förebyggande och hälsofrämjande arbete på sitt program.83:T4c9,Då skadliga effekter av stress diskuteras, försummas ofta den psykosociala miljön. Ofta fokuserar man istället på de individuella faktorerna eller på de samhälleliga. Ibland blandas olika nivåer ihop, vilket kan leda till felprioriteringar i det stressförebyggande arbetet. Syftet med Psykosocial miljö och stress är att göra en inventering av de faktorer som påverkar vår psykosociala miljö. Här behandlas:

de biologiska, psykologiska och sociala faktorerna
samspelet mellan individen och omgivningen
olika sätt att ”mäta” miljön.
återhämtning i form av sömn
den komplicerade utbrändhetsprocessen och samspelet mellan stress och immunsystem
de psykiska konsekvenserna av den psykosociala miljön
det posttraumatiska stress-syndromet
barnperspektivet på den psykosociala miljön
de konsekvenser den psykosociala miljön har för flyktingar och invandrare i samband med migration.

Alla författare har anknytning till Stressforskningsinstitutet vilket är en del av Stockholms universitet.
Boken är tänkt som en lärobok i psykosocial miljö, och målgruppen är alla som har att göra med stressförebyggande åtgärder.
84:T7a7,Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one killer of men and women in industrialized countries. In older age groups, CVD is also the most important cause for hospitalization, and, in many countries, it is the basis of early retirement from work. Thus, CVD is associated with enormous costs for care and loss of productivity, as well as for disabilities, pensions, etc. All this has motivated clinicians and scientists to develop and implement new methodologies and technologies to better care for patients who are hospitalized for heart disease. Efforts to improve care in the acute phases of coronary heart disease (CHD) have been successful. During the last decade, the immediate mortality risk of a patient admitted to coronary care for a suspected myocardial infarction or other acute coronary syndrome has decreased to less than 10%. Despite these achievements, CVD continues to represent a major threat to the health of middle-aged and elderly men and women. This volume addresses myriad aspects of CHD prevention, including biobehavioral and psychosocial factors, behavioral epidemiology, behavioral intervention models, and policy. The first section of the text provides an introduction to CVD prevention and behavioral medicine. The second section introduces two theoretically different approaches to preventive action, high-risk and population-based strategies. The third section describes and discusses the important questions of how behavioral sciences can be conceptually integrated into traditional, medically based, preventive efforts. The fourth section presents both population and high-risk behavioral intervention approaches. In summary, this volume examines the social environment and its potentials for preventive actions, reviews the psychosocial and biobehavioral mechanisms involved in these effects, and describes concrete and practical implementations of behavioral medicine knowledge as they have been applied to CHD prevention.3c:["$","$L7d",null,{"state":{"mutations":[],"queries":[{"dehydratedAt":1793460137718,"state":{"data":{"pages":[{"requestId":"6ec3de30-70e7-46b0-8ceb-82ad24f7d615","total":{"value":3,"relation":"eq"},"rows":[{"entityType":"book","isbn":"9789144040158","id":96087,"score":2,"position":0,"book":{"id":96087,"isbn":"9789144040158","created":"2015-12-18T23:00:00.000Z","title":"Preventiv medicin : teori och praktik","description":"$82","htmlDescription":null,"pages":327,"language":"swe","depth":19,"height":245,"width":170,"weight":569,"edition":"2","publishDate":"2008-03-25","authorNames":"Kristina Orth-Gomér, Aleksander Perski","publisherName":"Studentlitteratur 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