Manual of Urologic SurgeryComprehensive Manuals of Surgical Specialties

1 The Kidney.- Surgical Anatomy.- Localization and Fascial Relationships.- Gross Structure.- Vascular Supply.- Lymphatic Network.- Nerve Supply.- Operative Techniques.- 1. Lumbar-Flank Approach.- 2. Anterior Abdominal-Transperitoneal (Transabdominal) Approach.- 3. Thoracoabdominal Approach.- Nephrectomy.- 4. Standard Nephrectomy.- 5. Subcapsular Nephrectomy.- 6. Standard Partial Nephrectomy.- 7. Tie Technique for Partial Nephrectomy.- 8. Segmental Nephrectomy Using Cooling Apparatus.- 9. Nephropexy.- 10. Pyelolithotomy.- Intrarenal Pyelolithotomy.- 11. Gil-Vernet Technique.- 12. Subcapsular Technique.- 13. Combined Pyelolithotomy-Nephrolithotomy.- 14. Stone Removal with Endoscopic Instruments.- 15. Removal of Staghorn Calculus.- 16. Hydronephrosis and Pyeloplasty.- 17. Surgical Treatment of Renal Cyst.- 18. Surgical Treatment of Polycystic Kidney.- Kidney Transplantation.- 19. Adult.- 20. Child.- 21. Autotransplantation of the Kidney.- Renovascular Surgery.- 22. Transabdominal-Transperitoneal Approach to the Left Renal Artery and Left Kidney.- 23. Transperitoneal Approach to the Right Renal Artery and Right Kidney.- 24. Exposure of Both Renal Arteries.- 25. Endarterectomy of the Right Proximal Renal Artery.- 26. Segmental Removal of a Stenosed or Fibromuscular Segment.- 27. Aortorenal Dacron Bypass Graft from Mid-right Renal Artery to More Inferior Abdominal Aorta.- 28. Splenorenal Arterial Anastomosis.- 29. Removal of Extrarenal Aneurysm, Right Renal Artery.- 30. Renal Artery Aneurysm Involving Entire Right Renal Artery at Major Bifurcation into Posterior and Anterior Branches.- References.- 2 The Ureter.- Surgical Anatomy.- Structure and Location.- Surgical Recognition.- Vascular Supply.- Nerve Supply.- Operative Techniques.- 31. Foley "Muscle Splitting" Incision.- 32. Vertical Lumbar Approach with Minimal Muscle Dissection for Upper Ureteral Calculus.- 33. Ureterolithotomies of Lower Ureter.- 34. Ureterolithotomy by Transvesical Approach.- 35. End-to-End Ureteroureterostomy.- 36. Transureteroureterostomy.- 37. Unilateral and Bilateral Cutaneous Ureterostomy.- 38. Unilateral Cutaneous Ureterostomy.- 39. Bilateral Cutaneous Ureterostomy.- Routine Bowel Preparation for Bowel Surgery.- 40. Bilateral Ureterosigmoidostomy (Goodwin Procedure).- 41. Ureterosigmoid Anastomosis from Outside the Sigmoid.- 42. Other Ureterointestinal Anastomotic Procedures.- Vesicoureteral Antireflux Procedure.- 43. Politano-Leadbetter.- 44. Other Procedures.- 45. Total Nephroureterectomy for a Ureteral Carcinoma.- References.- 3 The Bladder.- Surgical Anatomy.- Structure and Location.- Vascular Supply.- Nerve Supply.- Operative Techniques.- 46. Suprapubic Cystostomy.- 47. Open Resection of Tumor.- 48. Open Repair of Bladder Neck Contracture.- 49. Boari-Ockerblad-Bischoff Bladder Flap for Ureteral Substitution.- 50. Partial (Segmental) Cystectomy.- 51. Radical Cystectomy and Lymph Node Dissection.- 52. Urethrectomy Following Total Cystectomy and Prostatectomy.- 53. Isolated Segment of Ileum for Urinary Diversion (Bricker Loop).- 54. Alternate Procedures for Urinary Diversion.- Bladder Enlargement.- 55. Goodwin Cup Patch Technique.- 56. Sigmoid Cystoplasty.- 57. Cecal Bladder Construction.- Vesicovaginal Fistula.- 58. Vaginal Approach.- 59. Transperitoneal Transvesical Approach.- 60. Peritoneal Flap Technique.- 61. Omental Flap Technique.- References.- 4 The Prostate.- Surgical Anatomy.- Structure and Location.- Fascial Relationships.- Vascular Supply.- Operative Techniques.- 62. Retropubic Prostatectomy (Vesicocapsular Prostatectomy).- 63. Radical Retropubic Prostatectomy.- 64. Vesical-Urethral Anastomosis.- 65. Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection.- 66. Radical Perineal Prostatectomy-Belt Approach.- References.- 5 The Urethra.- Surgical Anatomy.- The Male Urethra.- The Female Urethra.- Operative Techniques.- 67. Surgical Repair of the Ruptured Urethra at the Distal Prostatic Junction.- 68. Perineal Removal of a Large (1.5-cm) Calculus.- 69. Trans